Dr. A. P.J Abdul Kalam Azad

Dr. A. P.J Abdul Kalam Azad

Dr. A. P.J Abdul Kalam Azadpost

Indias One Of The Greatest Scientist
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF Dr. A. P.J Abdul Kalam Azad

Dr. Abdul Kalam Azad was the 11th president of India. His full name was Avul Fakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam Azad.
He was born on 15 october 1931 at Dhanushkodi, Tamil Nadu. His fathers name was Jainaluddin Azad and his mothers name was Ashiamma. His father was a poor boatman.

Kalam loved the sea and sea beaches very much spending lots of hours seeing the waves.
His educatin at initial level was from a primary school from where he went to a missionary school.
For his studies he began to sold the newspapers also and with the help of his teachers he gets admitted to St Joseph College in 1950. LAter he got admission in Madras Institute of Technology.

He published many novels and articles critisizing the britishers and he was also the khilafat movement leader, so he became very close to gandhiji.

In 1923 he also became the president of Indian National Congress. He was the youngest president. He was always agains the hindi muslim seperation and always tried to encourages the issues related to gather them and unite them. Also after the India freedom he became the first education minister.

In India constitution, in 1952 he later elected in Lok Sabha. He also became the president of UNESCO in Delhi.

In 1962 he joined ISRO and get admitted himself in the researches of satellite launching

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Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein

Albert Einsteinpost

Indias One Of The Greatest Scientist Albert Einstein

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF Albert Einstein

Born in March 14, 1879

at : Ulm, Wurttemberg, Germany

Died in April 18, 1955 (aged 76)

at : Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.

Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in Germeny. Since his childhood he was very interested in understanding the science mystries.

He was also interested in music and began play the voilen and piano. Eintein first went to Italy and then to Switzerland and in 1896 became Prodigy graduated from high school.Then he got admitted in Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich and there he get trainned as teacher for Physics and MAths.
In 1911 he became professor of physics at Prague. In 1914 he bacame the director of Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and professor in Berlin University.
He Merges the the laws of mechanics and Law of electromagnetic and Gave the special theory of relativity stemmed. He also explains tremendously the brownian movement of molecules by merging the Statistical mechanics problem with quantum theory.

He also gave the Photon light theory.

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Thomas Alva Edison

Thomas Alva Edison

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Indias One Of The Greatest Scientist
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF Thomas ALVA Edison

Born on : 11 feb 1847 at Milan, OH

Died on : 18 oct 1931 at Llewellyn Park, NJ

He was a great inventor and scientist.

He invented electric bulb.

From his childhood he was a very curious child and always wants to know new things by asking always a question by his teachers and his parents.

One day he saw the hen hatching its egg he saw that the hen in sitting continously on its egg and after some days chicken came out. So he thought that why could not i? Another day he also sat on the eggs to hatch them.

He was so laborius that at his childhood days he started selling the newspapers in trains and at free time his likes to do experiments which he had made in a train compartment.

When he grew old then he built a new laboratory in park melano in New Jersey and there he also done many experiments with the help of his coworkers. While working day and night.

After his numerous experiments when he said that i will give some new thing to people which creates light. So to accomplish his challenge he worked day and night and finally he discovered a electric bulb and in 1882 the first time New Jersey houses the electric bulb lighted.

Again he also invented phonograph and a telegraph.

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Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galileipost

Indias One Of The Greatest Scientist
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GALILEO GALILEI

GALILEO GALILEI (1564 -1642)

Born on : 15 February 1564 at Pisa, Tuscany, Italy

Died on : 08 January 1642 at Arcetri, Italy

He was the great scientist and inventor of Telescope. He also able to see the moon and 4 satellites of jupiter. He was agreat astronomer and also proved that the earth revolves around the sun. Galelio was the child of a musician Vincenzo Galelei and Giulia degli Ammannati. The financial condition of the family was not so well so his initial studies was done by monks. In 1583, in his young age he got admitted in University of Pisa and there he study about medicines. He was very intelligent and sharp minded. Finally he was came forward with physics and mathematics. He first started his studies and experiments on motion of objects and described the theory of hydrostatic principles.
Now he was the professor in University of Padua. Where he taught geometry, mechanics and astronomy. Unfortunately in 1591 his father died and Galelio was now alone with his younger brother. In 1600 Galelio met to a vietnam girl named Marina Gamba and she gave him 3 chidren. He never married to Mrina bacause of his financial conditions. He construted and discovered Hrdrostatic balance which is used to measure small things. His this invention made his financial conditon a little batter. At the same time he also researched over the motions and objects falling and finally came out with his law of acceleration. In 1609 he also discovered his own telescope which was used in watching ships and this give Galelio some more income. After sometime he move forward towards universe with his telescope and in 1610 he discovered that the moon was not flat and smooth but there exist many crators and mountains.

He also describes that there is a planet called venus which revolves around the sun and a planet named jupiter having his own revolving moons around it did not revolves around the sun.

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Madam Marie Curie

Madam Marie Curie

Madam Marie Curiepost

Indias One Of The Greatest Scientist
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF Madam Marie Curie

Madam Marie Curie

Born on : 7 November 1867 at Warsaw, Poland

Died on : 4 July 1934 at Haute Savoie

She was a great first woman scientist.

She invented the theory of radioactivity and also the elements called as polonium and radium.

Madan marie curie was the first woman scientist her childhood name was aka Marie Sklodowska. She was a very brilliant student scince his childhood. Unfortunately she had lost her mother and sister at a very small age of 8. She was very strong lady having so much personal sorrows of her family loss she continued his studies at her best.

At the age of 15 when he graduated she wanted to gain higher education but at that time woman was not so allowed in polland which was her native place so she went to paris to continue her studies with physics and maths. While her studies she met mr.pierre curie. Who was the professor of physics.

After sometime in 1895 she got married with pierre curie. Then both started working together and at that time It was Marie who saw some uranic rays emission from the element uranium and she coined a term as radioactivity to this emission. The element having such properties were now known as radioactive element.

Then again in 1898 she discovered two new element called as radium and polonium. For her Discovery of radioactivity and these elements she also got nobel prize in 1911.

Madam Marie Curie was the first nominated female scientist for the nobel prize in 1911. Then again she also got the second nobel prize also and also an award for isolating the pure radium in chemistry.

In 19 april 1906 Her husband pierre curie died but she continued her researches.

In july 4 1934 because of overexposure of radiation she was caught by anemia and died. On that day world had lost one of its precious scientist sorrowfully

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Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascalpost

Indias One Of The Greatest Scientist Blaise Pascal
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF Blaise Pascal

Born on : 19 June 1623 at Clemont
Died on : 19 August 1662 at Paris
He was agreat french philosopher and mathemetician.
He Had discovered First mathematical calculating machine.

Blaise Pascal was very talented from his childhood. Unfortunately his mother died when he was only of 3 years. After her death Pascal with his family went to Paris in 1631. The father of Blaise Pascal was also a mathematician himself so Pascal got this talent from his father.

Pascals inital studies was started at home. When he was 12 or 13 years old he started taking parts in Discussion groups. Very soon Pascal became as a assistant of his father who was tax collector in France.

PAscal had invented a mathematical calculating machine which was able to adding or subtracting the numbers. He also then discovered the Hydraulic press and the syringe.

In 1655 he was converted into jainism second time and went to Port Royal to support his sister which was the main center of jainism at that time.

At the end of his time pascal contributed himself mostly in religious issues and coined some sentences as : Human reason cannot sufficiently explain whether or not God exists.

At last of his life he also invented a public transit system for Paris which began to work in 1662. At the age of only 39 he died because of a stomach ulcer and poor health.

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Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newtonpost

Indias One Of The Greatest Scientist Sir Isaac Newton
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF Sir Isaac Newton

Born on : 25 December 1642 at Woolsthorpe, England.

Died on : 20 March 1727 At London.

Newton was a great scientist and his discoveries was related to mainly optics, mathematics and motion.

He also discovered the infinitesimal calculus.
In modern science history his main contribution was the Mathematical Principal Of Natural Philosophy. in 1687.

Newton was the son of a farmer who died at the three months before he born. Newton was born as a premature baby having very weak and low weight body which was hardly to survive.
When newton was three years his mother got remarried and went with him. She left newton with his grandparents.
At 12 year newton again met with his mother when her second husband also died. He started his basic education from kings school but his mother wanted him to be a farmer but newton fails in that work and again return to the Kings school to continue his education.

After his basic education he got admittted in Cambridge university. There most of his time was spent while studying by the modern philosopher.
When after completing his studies his first work was based on optics. He discovered that a white light ray is not simply a light it is the mixture of many different types of rays refracted at different angles he convinced up by his chromatic abberation in a telescope.When he passed awhite beam of light through a prism he noticed a spectrum of different colours.
He also proved by his experiments that light is consist of small movable particles other than waves.
He also contributed in celestial machines. He also discovered the centrifugal force on a moving body in a circular path.
Newtons last part of life was full of oppositions on his experiments and so many struggles.

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Alfred Binett

Born on : July 1857
Born at : Nice, France
Died in : 18 October 1911
Discovery : research related to mental capacity of human
and also studies on human sexual behaviour.
Journal published : LAnnee psychologique based on pshychology of human

The father of Alfred Binet was a physician and his mother was  an artist. When Binet was only 15 his parents got divorced and mother of Binet raised him up. Binet also recieved many awards when he was 15 due to his extra ordinary skills and intelligence. His early education was held in Louis Le Grand school.

Alfred Binet was a famous French phychologist and scientist. His name become wellknown due to his contribution as a unique research which was related to the mental capacity of humans. He made a great revolution in the field of psychology and education maily in the field of human intelligence. at the time of his invention he did not realize the importance of his discovery but later soon he got the worth of his discovery.

Alfred Binet also work with many publications and also one of his journal name “Lannee psychologique” was published and also regarded as one of the most important journal.

When binet was 20 he got an opportunity to join Bibliotheque nationale de France as a reader where he also studied about various trends and development in psychology. Later he developed his interest in sensory and assiciationistic psychology due to the inspiration he got by the work of Theodule Ribot and John Stuart Mill.

LAter in 1884 Binet got married with the daughter of Edouard Gerard Balbiani who was a famous embyologist. Binet had two daughters named Alice and Madeleine. In 1890 Binet started experiments at his home with his daughters and their behaviour in a systematic manner. Later he published his work and explain his experiments related to individual intelligence.

Alfred Binet also concluded his research on human sexual behaviour and he also coined a unique term called erotic fetishism.

In 1880s at Salpetriere Hospital Binet met with Jean Martin and research on hypnisis and hysteria.

in 1894 Binet again joined the Laboratory of experimental Psychology, Sorbonne as a director. There to create LAnnee psychologique he started working with Henry and Theodore.

In his experiment Binet also introduced the school children. In his research related to individual intelligence and visual memory a French Physical chemist also helped him. He concluded that the intelligence defferences of various persons and also an individual could be finely measures. Later for the study related to a child he also joined the Free Siciety for the Psuchological Study. He also contributed with his services at Commission on Education of Mental retarted children.

Alfred Binet research also related to the conclusion on the variable intelligence of a child and creted a model which is helpful to measure the individual differences of typical and atypical children.

Unfortunately in 18 october 1911 he died.

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Alexander Fleming

Born on : 6 August 1881
Born at : Ayrshire, Scotland
Died in : 1955 due to heart failure
Discovery : Penicillium notatum

Alexander Fleming was married with Sarah but his wife Sarah was died soon in 1949. They both had a child named Robert Fleming. Fleming again married with Dr. Amila Koutsouri Voureskas. Shw also dies in April 9 1953.

Alexander Fleming was one of the most well known world famous scientist. He was born in Scotland. He was the fourth child of his parents. LAter in 1906 he jained a medical school situated in London. He completed his graduation there in 1906. During world war 1 held on 1911-1918 in also assisted the hospital battlefield held in France. There he noticed that his soldier was dying only after a few years due to other diseases or septicemia  but not due to the war. When the war was over he started finding the medicines to get over these infections and heal the wounds. He got the medicineces and spays but were not so much effective the spray creates the wound more dangerous if it deep. Fleming got so much upset and decided to discover some more medicines.

He moved to his laboratory in 1928 and started the experiments. He creates many cultures of different bacteria in different dishes after sometimes he moticed the contaminatons appears in some dishes due to a fungus, he though that his effort was ruined and decided to discard the dishes but suddenly he noticed that in some places around the fungus the bacteria could not be able to develop in the dish.

He moved that fungus seperated in other dish and discovered that it is from the Penicillium group. In 1929, he made his discovery publicily. At that time few other doctors thought that about penicillin that it was an antibiotic could be a topical antiseptic, obtained through Penicillin fungus. Here Fleming was sure and confident that this antiseptic penicillin should also work within the body also. He also concluded through various experiments that the fungus also had a germ killing power yet after diluted it with a lot of water. Again in 1940 he tried to cultivate the penicillin but it was very difficult to develop, and also it was very difficult to get seperated the germ kill agent present in that fungus.

By the luck after sometime Ernst Chain who was a German Chemist had discovered a unique process of how to isolate the germ kill agent and concentrate it. One of the other scientist named Howard Florey also discovered the process to create a mass production of this fungus. During world war 1 this penicillin had cured many diseases and due to this discovery Florey and Chain also the Nobel Prize in 1945.

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Anna Hazare

Anna Hazare

FIGHT AGAINST CURROPTION WITH ANNA HAZARE
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ANNA HAZARE

Popular Name : Anna Hazare

Father Name : Baburao Hazare

Mother Name : Smt. Laxmibai Hazare

Date of Birth : 15 – June- 1937

Birth Place : Bhingar, Maharashtra, India

Religion : Hinduism

Nationality : Indian

Present Address : Ralegan Siddhi, Parner, Maharashtra,

Kisan Baburao Hazare, popularly known as Anna Hazare (January 15, 1940),

is an Indian social activist he especially recognized only for his contribution in the development of Ralegan Siddhi, a village in Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India and also a great efforts for establishing it as model village, for this effort he was also awarded the Padma Bhushan by Govt. of India, in 1992.

After leading a number of nonviolent protests in Maharashtra state against corruption, Hazare started a fast unto death on 5 April 2011 to exert pressure on the government of India to enact a strong anti-corruption act as envisaged in the Jan Lokpal Bill, a law to establish a Lokpal (ombudsman) with the power to deal with corruption in public offices.

Septuagenarian Hazare demands for a bill that gives an independent ombudsman police-like powers to prosecute ministers, bureaucrats and judges had tapped into widespread anger over a spate of graft scandals that have tarnished the country image and weakened the government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

Anna Hazare has been honoured with the Padma Shri in 1990 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1992. In addition, he has been the recipient of numerous awards from various state, national and international organizations, including the prestigious Transparency International (IT) Integrity award in 2003 from Transparency International Government and Anna Hazare kept the communication going on contentious issues concerning Lokpal bill on the fourth day of the fast of the social activist.
On the issue of notification, Anna Hazare suggested the alternative of an official order outlining the details of the committee.

The fast ended on 9 April 2011, the day after all of Hazare demands were agreed by the government of India. The government issued a gazette notification on the formation of a joint committee (of government and civil society representatives) to draft an effective Lokpal Bill.
According to the July 2011 findings of a CNN-IBN- Hindustan Times Opinion poll, the Indian public prefers Anna Hazare to the Government of India to tackle corruption, and also see him as more trustworthy than the government.
According to an Indian daily English newspaper Daily News and Analysis annual list of top 50 most influential people for 2011, Anna Hazare is the most influential person in Mumbai.

Anna Hazare was arrested in 1998 during Shiv Sena-BJP rule in Maharashtra when a defamation suit was filed against him by then Maharashtra Social Welfare minister Babanrao Golap of Shiv Sena.

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